1 Samuel 1:23
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Samuel 1:23
23 And Elkanah her husband said unto her, Do what seemeth thee good; tarry until thou have weaned him; only the LORD establish his word. So the woman abode, and gave her son suck until she weaned him.
Chapter Context
1 Samuel 1 is a biographical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, grace, love. Written during the transition to monarchy (c. 1050-1010 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Israel transitioned from tribal confederacy to monarchy while facing Philistine military pressure.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Samuel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Samuel 1:23
23 And Elkanah her husband said unto her, Do what seemeth thee good; tarry until thou have weaned him; only the LORD establish his word. So the woman abode, and gave her son suck until she weaned him.
Analysis
Elkanah's response demonstrates supportive headship that honors his wife's spiritual convictions. His words 'Do what seemeth thee good' affirm Hannah's judgment while maintaining family order. The phrase 'only the LORD establish his word' invokes divine faithfulness to accomplish what has been promised. The term 'his word' (devaro) may refer to either the prophetic word spoken through Eli or the broader divine purpose Hannah discerned. Hannah's nursing period becomes a time of preparation - both physical nurturing for Samuel and spiritual preparation for separation.
Historical Context
Elkanah's deference to Hannah's spiritual judgment represents an unusual but not unprecedented pattern in Scripture (compare Manoah's wife in Judges 13). His invocation of divine faithfulness echoes covenant language throughout the Old Testament.
Reflection
- How can spouses support each other's spiritual callings even when it requires sacrifice?
- What seasons of preparation has God given you before major life transitions?
Word Studies
- Word: דָּבָר (Davar) H1697 - Word, thing, matter
Cross-References
- Word: 2 Samuel 7:25